Memory & StorageKey Facts

Denary to Binary Conversion

Part of Binary & HexGCSE Computer Science

This key facts covers Denary to Binary Conversion within Binary & Hex for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Binary & Hex in Memory & Storage for GCSE Computer Science with 15 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 6 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 6 of 14

Practice

15 questions

Recall

22 flashcards

Denary to Binary Conversion

Method 1: Place Value Method (Easiest for Exams)

Write out the place values, then work left to right deciding if each place value fits.

Example: Convert 156 to binary

  Place values:  128   64   32   16   8   4   2   1
  Number: 156
  
  128 fits? YES → 1 (156 - 128 = 28 remaining)
   64 fits in 28? NO → 0
   32 fits in 28? NO → 0
   16 fits in 28? YES → 1 (28 - 16 = 12 remaining)
    8 fits in 12? YES → 1 (12 - 8 = 4 remaining)
    4 fits in 4? YES → 1 (4 - 4 = 0 remaining)
    2 fits in 0? NO → 0
    1 fits in 0? NO → 0
  
  Answer: 10011100
  

Method 2: Division Method

Repeatedly divide by 2, recording remainders from bottom to top.

Example: Convert 45 to binary

  45 ÷ 2 = 22 remainder 1  ← LSB (rightmost)
  22 ÷ 2 = 11 remainder 0
  11 ÷ 2 = 5  remainder 1
   5 ÷ 2 = 2  remainder 1
   2 ÷ 2 = 1  remainder 0
   1 ÷ 2 = 0  remainder 1  ← MSB (leftmost)
  
  Read remainders from bottom to top: 101101
  

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Binary & Hex. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Binary & Hex

Which of the following correctly describes the hexadecimal number system?

  • A. Base 2, using digits 0 and 1
  • B. Base 8, using digits 0 to 7
  • C. Base 16, using digits 0-9 and letters A-F
  • D. Base 16, using digits 0-9 and letters A-G
1 markfoundation

Explain why hexadecimal is used instead of binary when programmers write memory addresses and colour codes. Give three reasons.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Want to test your knowledge?

PrepWise has 15 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards for Binary & Hex — with adaptive difficulty and instant feedback.

Join Alpha