Worked Example: Quadratic - Negative Constant

Part of Factorising · Section 11 of 13

Study NotesUnit: AlgebraGCSE

This study notes covers Worked Example: Quadratic - Negative Constant within Factorising for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Factorising in Algebra for GCSE Mathematics with 12 exam-style questions and 3 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 11 of 13 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Worked Example: Quadratic - Negative Constant

Factorise: x² + 2x - 15

Step 1 Set up the problem

Need: multiply to -15, add to +2

Negative product means ONE negative, ONE positive

Step 2 Find the right pair

-3 × 5 = -15, -3 + 5 = +2 ✓

Final Write the brackets

x² + 2x - 15 = (x - 3)(x + 5)

Practice questions for Factorising

Which is the correct factorisation of 6x + 15?

  • A. 3(2x + 5)
  • B. 6(x + 9)
  • C. 3(2x + 15)
  • D. 2(3x + 7)
1 markfoundation

A student factorises x² + 5x + 4 as (x + 4)(x + 4). Explain why this is incorrect and give the correct factorisation.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

Factorising
Take out highest common factor: 6x + 9 = 3(2x + 3)
Factorising Rule
Find the HCF of all terms (numbers AND letters), put outside bracket, divide each term for inside.

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