AlgebraExam Tips

Substitution: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Part of Simplifying ExpressionsGCSE Mathematics

This exam tips covers Substitution: Common Mistakes to Avoid within Simplifying Expressions for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Simplifying Expressions in Algebra for GCSE Mathematics with 11 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 14 of 18 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 14 of 18

Practice

11 questions

Recall

5 flashcards

Substitution: Common Mistakes to Avoid

✗ (−3)² = −9 ✓ (−3)² = (−3)×(−3) = 9 Negative × negative = positive!
✗ 2x² when x=3 gives 6² = 36 ✓ 2(3²) = 2(9) = 18 Square the x first, then multiply by 2
✗ Forgetting BIDMAS ✓ Do powers before multiplication x² + 3x: do x² first, then 3x, then add
✗ −3² = 9 ✓ −3² = −(3²) = −9 Without brackets, the minus stays separate

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Simplifying Expressions. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Simplifying Expressions

Which two terms are like terms?

  • A. 3x and 3y
  • B. 2x² and 5x
  • C. 4ab and 7ba
  • D. 6 and 6x
1 markfoundation

Explain why 3x + 2x² cannot be simplified to 5x³.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

Substitution
Replace each letter with its given value, then calculate
Like Terms
Terms with same letter and power: 2x and 5x are like terms

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