AlgebraKey Facts

What Are "Like Terms"?

Part of Simplifying Expressions · GCSE GCSE Mathematics revision

This key facts covers What Are "Like Terms"? within Simplifying Expressions for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Simplifying Expressions in Algebra for GCSE Mathematics with 11 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. Use this page as part of a wider topic revision path rather than treating it as an isolated fact. It is section 2 of 19 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 19

Practice

11 questions

Recall

5 flashcards

What Are "Like Terms"?

Like terms have exactly the same variable(s) with the same power(s)

Terms Like or Unlike? Why?
3x and 7x Like ✓ Same variable (x)
5y² and −2y² Like ✓ Same variable and power (y²)
4 and 9 Like ✓ Both constants (numbers only)
3x and 3y Unlike ✗ Different variables
2x and 2x² Unlike ✗ Different powers
5xy and 3yx Like ✓ Same! (xy = yx, order doesn't matter)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Simplifying Expressions. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Simplifying Expressions

Which two terms are like terms?

  • A. 3x and 3y
  • B. 2x² and 5x
  • C. 4ab and 7ba
  • D. 6 and 6x
1 markfoundation

Explain why 3x + 2x² cannot be simplified to 5x³.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

Substitution
Replace each letter with its given value, then calculate
Like Terms
Terms with same letter and power: 2x and 5x are like terms

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