ForcesKey Facts

Weight vs Mass

Part of Forces & Their Effects · GCSE GCSE Physics revision

This key facts covers Weight vs Mass within Forces & Their Effects for GCSE Physics. Revise Forces & Their Effects in Forces for GCSE Physics with 28 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 3 of 13 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 13

Practice

28 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

⚖️ Weight vs Mass

MASS (m):

  • Amount of matter in an object
  • Measured in kilograms (kg)
  • SAME everywhere in the universe
  • Scalar quantity (magnitude only)

WEIGHT (W):

  • Force of gravity acting on an object
  • Measured in Newtons (N)
  • DIFFERENT on different planets
  • Vector quantity (magnitude AND direction)
W = m × g
Weight (N) = mass (kg) × gravitational field strength (N/kg)

Example: A 70 kg person:

  • On Earth (g = 10): W = 70 × 10 = 700 N
  • On Moon (g = 1.6): W = 70 × 1.6 = 112 N
  • Mass stays 70 kg in both places!

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Forces & Their Effects. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Forces & Their Effects

What is a force?

  • A. A push or pull that can change the motion or shape of an object
  • B. The speed at which an object moves
  • C. The mass of an object in kilograms
  • D. The distance an object travels in one second
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by the resultant force on an object.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Resultant Force
Same direction: ADD them
Resultant Force
Opposite directions: SUBTRACT (bigger − smaller)

28 questions on Forces & Their Effects — practise free

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