Extra TopicsComparison

Comparing Terminal Velocities

Part of Terminal VelocityGCSE Physics

This comparison covers Comparing Terminal Velocities within Terminal Velocity for GCSE Physics. Revise Terminal Velocity in Extra Topics for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 5 of 13 in this topic. Use this comparison to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 5 of 13

Practice

13 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

💪 Comparing Terminal Velocities

Comparison diagram showing a streamlined object with small surface area reaching high terminal velocity versus a flat parachute with large surface area reaching low terminal velocity

Figure 3: Surface area and shape both affect the terminal velocity reached

Object Approximate terminal velocity Key reason
Skydiver (no parachute) ~55 m/s (120 mph) Relatively streamlined body position
Skydiver (parachute open) ~5 m/s (11 mph) Huge surface area of canopy
Feather ~0.5 m/s Very light — tiny weight to overcome drag
Steel ball bearing Very high (in air) Heavy, dense, small surface area

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Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Terminal Velocity. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Terminal Velocity

An object reaches terminal velocity when falling through air. Which statement correctly describes the forces at terminal velocity?

  • A. Weight is greater than drag force
  • B. Drag force is greater than weight
  • C. Weight equals drag force
  • D. There are no forces acting on the object
1 markfoundation

Explain how a skydiver reaches terminal velocity after jumping from a plane. Include changes to forces and acceleration in your answer.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is terminal velocity?
The constant velocity reached when drag force equals weight, so resultant force = 0 and acceleration stops
Why does terminal velocity occur?
As an object speeds up, drag increases. Eventually drag = weight, resultant force = 0, so acceleration stops (F = ma)

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