Extra TopicsExam Focus

Exam Focus — Terminal Velocity

Part of Terminal VelocityGCSE Physics

This exam focus covers Exam Focus — Terminal Velocity within Terminal Velocity for GCSE Physics. Revise Terminal Velocity in Extra Topics for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 11 of 13 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 11 of 13

Practice

13 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

🎯 Exam Focus — Terminal Velocity

Most Common Question Types

  • Describe and explain why a falling object reaches terminal velocity [3-4 marks] — requires a sequence: weight > drag → accelerates → drag increases → resultant force decreases → eventually weight = drag → resultant = 0 → constant velocity
  • Sketch or annotate a velocity-time graph for a falling object (or skydiver opening parachute) [3 marks]
  • Explain the effect of a change (e.g. heavier object, parachute opens) on terminal velocity [2-3 marks]
  • Read off acceleration from a v-t graph gradient or distance from area under graph [2 marks]

What Examiners Want to See

For "explain terminal velocity" questions, examiners want a chain of reasoning that links force → acceleration → velocity → drag → resultant force → terminal velocity. Use the phrase "resultant force" and reference Newton's Second Law (F = ma) explicitly.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Terminal Velocity. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Terminal Velocity

An object reaches terminal velocity when falling through air. Which statement correctly describes the forces at terminal velocity?

  • A. Weight is greater than drag force
  • B. Drag force is greater than weight
  • C. Weight equals drag force
  • D. There are no forces acting on the object
1 markfoundation

Explain how a skydiver reaches terminal velocity after jumping from a plane. Include changes to forces and acceleration in your answer.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is terminal velocity?
The constant velocity reached when drag force equals weight, so resultant force = 0 and acceleration stops
Why does terminal velocity occur?
As an object speeds up, drag increases. Eventually drag = weight, resultant force = 0, so acceleration stops (F = ma)

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