OrganisationDeep Dive

Enzyme Models: Lock and Key

Part of Enzymes in DigestionGCSE Biology

This deep dive covers Enzyme Models: Lock and Key within Enzymes in Digestion for GCSE Biology. Enzyme structure and function, digestive enzymes, factors affecting enzyme activity, lock and key model, and practical investigations It is section 4 of 19 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 4 of 19

Practice

20 questions

Recall

25 flashcards

Enzyme Models: Lock and Key

Lock and Key Model:

  • Enzyme active site has a fixed, specific shape
  • Substrate fits exactly into the active site — like a key in a lock
  • Only one substrate (or very similar substrates) can bind — this is enzyme specificity
  • Explains why each enzyme only catalyses one type of reaction

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Enzymes in Digestion. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Enzymes in Digestion

What are enzymes?

  • A. Carbohydrates that provide energy for cells
  • B. Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions
  • C. Proteins that are used up during digestion
  • D. Molecules that store genetic information
1 markfoundation

Explain the effect of increasing temperature on enzyme activity.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What does lipase do?
Breaks down lipids (fats) into fatty acids and glycerol. Produced by pancreas, works in small intestine.
What is an enzyme?
A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy. Enzymes are proteins with specific 3D shapes.

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