OrganisationHigher Tier

Beyond GCSE: Induced Fit Model

Part of Enzymes in DigestionGCSE Biology

This higher tier covers Beyond GCSE: Induced Fit Model within Enzymes in Digestion for GCSE Biology. Enzyme structure and function, digestive enzymes, factors affecting enzyme activity, lock and key model, and practical investigations It is section 5 of 19 in this topic. This section is most useful once the core foundation idea is secure, because it adds the detail that pushes answers higher.

Topic position

Section 5 of 19

Practice

20 questions

Recall

25 flashcards

Beyond GCSE: Induced Fit Model

Note: The induced fit model is covered at A-level Biology, not required for GCSE.

Induced Fit Model (Modern, A-level):

  • Enzyme active site is flexible and changes shape slightly when substrate binds
  • Substrate binding induces a conformational change in the active site
  • Better explains enzyme specificity and regulation at molecular level
  • Accounts for allosteric control and competitive inhibition

The induced fit model is now accepted as more accurate, but for GCSE you only need the lock-and-key model.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Enzymes in Digestion. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Enzymes in Digestion

What are enzymes?

  • A. Carbohydrates that provide energy for cells
  • B. Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions
  • C. Proteins that are used up during digestion
  • D. Molecules that store genetic information
1 markfoundation

Explain the effect of increasing temperature on enzyme activity.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is an enzyme?
A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy. Enzymes are proteins with specific 3D shapes.
What does lipase do?
Breaks down lipids (fats) into fatty acids and glycerol. Produced by pancreas, works in small intestine.

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