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The Heart and Circulation

Heart structure, cardiac cycle, blood vessels, double circulation, heart rate control, and cardiovascular health

What you'll cover

  • Four-chamber heart structure
  • Atria and ventricle functions
  • Heart valves preventing backflow
  • Cardiac cycle: systole and diastole
  • Double circulation: pulmonary and systemic
  • Coronary arteries supplying heart muscle
  • Pacemaker cells and electrical control
  • Heart rate regulation by nervous system
  • Effects of exercise on heart rate
  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors
  • Stents, bypass surgery, and heart transplants

Sample Flashcards

What is systole?
When the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the ventricles
What is diastole?
When the heart relaxes and the chambers fill with blood

Sample Questions

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
1 markfoundation

Explain how the structure of an artery is related to its function.

3 marksstandard

20

exam-style questions

25

revision flashcards

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