Cell BiologyVery High Exam FrequencyAQAEdexcelOCRWJEC

Cell Structure

Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, animal and plant cell organelles, bacterial cells, specialized cells, and microscopy

What you'll cover

  • Cell theory principles
  • Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells
  • Animal cell organelles (nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes)
  • Plant cell organelles (cell wall, chloroplasts, permanent vacuole)
  • Bacterial cell features (plasmids, flagella)
  • Specialized cells (sperm, egg, nerve, red blood, root hair, xylem, phloem)
  • Light microscopy techniques
  • Scale and magnification calculations

Sample Flashcards

What is the function of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. They translate mRNA into proteins by linking amino acids together.
What is the function of the nucleus?
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. It contains DNA which controls all cellular activities and heredity.

Sample Questions

Which part of the cell contains DNA and controls the cell's activities?

  • A. Nucleus
  • B. Cytoplasm
  • C. Cell membrane
  • D. Mitochondrion
1 markfoundation

Describe the structure and function of chloroplasts.

3 marksstandard

20

exam-style questions

25

revision flashcards

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