OrganisationVery High Exam FrequencyAQAEdexcelOCRWJEC

Plant Transport Systems

Xylem and phloem structure, water and sugar transport, root hair adaptations, translocation, and practical investigations

What you'll cover

  • Xylem structure: thick walls, lignin, dead cells
  • Phloem structure: sieve tubes, companion cells, living
  • Root hair cell adaptations for water uptake
  • Water transport by transpiration pull
  • Transpiration-cohesion-tension theory
  • Sugar translocation from source to sink
  • Pressure-flow hypothesis in phloem
  • Transport tissue location in roots and stems
  • Comparison with animal transport systems
  • Practical investigations with dye tracking

Sample Flashcards

What is xylem tissue?
A plant tissue that transports water and mineral salts from the roots to the leaves.
What is phloem tissue?
A plant tissue that transports sugars and amino acids from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Sample Questions

Which substance does xylem tissue transport?

  • A. Sugars and amino acids
  • B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • C. Water and dissolved mineral ions
  • D. Proteins and lipids
1 markfoundation

Explain how root hair cells are adapted for their function.

3 marksstandard

19

exam-style questions

24

revision flashcards

Ready to revise Plant Transport Systems?

Get personalised daily study plans, adaptive quizzes, and spaced repetition flashcards.

Join Alpha