OrganisationVery High Exam FrequencyAQAEdexcelOCRWJEC

Blood Components and Vessels

Blood composition, red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, blood vessel structure and function, adaptations for transport

What you'll cover

  • Blood composition: 55% plasma, 45% cells
  • Red blood cells: biconcave shape, no nucleus, hemoglobin
  • White blood cells: phagocytes and lymphocytes
  • Platelets and blood clotting cascade
  • Plasma transporting dissolved substances
  • Arteries: thick walls, elastic fibers, high pressure
  • Veins: thin walls, valves, low pressure
  • Capillaries: one cell thick for exchange
  • Blood vessel adaptations for function
  • Blood disorders: anemia, leukemia, hemophilia

Sample Flashcards

What is hemoglobin?
A protein in red blood cells containing iron that binds reversibly with oxygen to transport it around the body.
What are platelets?
Small cell fragments with no nucleus that help blood clot by sticking to damaged vessels and releasing clotting factors.

Sample Questions

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • A. To fight infection
  • B. To help blood clot
  • C. To transport oxygen
  • D. To carry hormones
1 markfoundation

Explain how red blood cells are adapted for their function of transporting oxygen.

4 marksstandard

18

exam-style questions

24

revision flashcards

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