OrganisationKey Facts

Key Facts About Blood

Part of Blood Components and VesselsGCSE Biology

This key facts covers Key Facts About Blood within Blood Components and Vessels for GCSE Biology. Blood composition, red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, blood vessel structure and function, adaptations for transport It is section 2 of 16 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 16

Practice

18 questions

Recall

24 flashcards

Key Facts About Blood

  • Blood volume: Adults have about 5-6 liters of blood (8% of body weight)
  • Blood composition: 55% plasma, 45% blood cells
  • Red blood cell count: 4.5-5.5 million per microliter
  • Blood cell lifespan: Red cells 120 days, white cells hours to years
  • Blood production: 200 billion new red blood cells made daily
  • pH regulation: Blood maintains pH 7.35-7.45 (slightly alkaline)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Blood Components and Vessels. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Blood Components and Vessels

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • A. To fight infection
  • B. To help blood clot
  • C. To transport oxygen
  • D. To carry hormones
1 markfoundation

Explain how red blood cells are adapted for their function of transporting oxygen.

4 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are platelets?
Small cell fragments with no nucleus that help blood clot by sticking to damaged vessels and releasing clotting factors.
What is hemoglobin?
A protein in red blood cells containing iron that binds reversibly with oxygen to transport it around the body.

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