Homeostasis & ResponseStudy Notes

Negative Feedback

Part of Temperature RegulationGCSE Biology

This study notes covers Negative Feedback within Temperature Regulation for GCSE Biology. Topic 5: Temperature Regulation It is section 3 of 12 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 12

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

Negative Feedback

Most homeostatic systems work by negative feedback:

  1. Receptor detects a change (stimulus)
  2. Information sent to coordination centre (brain, spinal cord, pancreas)
  3. Effector (muscle or gland) produces a response
  4. Response counteracts the original change
  5. Levels return to normal

It's called "negative" because the response is OPPOSITE to the change!

The Central Heating Analogy

Negative feedback works like your home thermostat. Set it to 20°C. If the room gets too cold, the heating turns ON. If it gets too hot, the heating turns OFF. The response always OPPOSES the change to bring things back to normal!

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Temperature Regulation. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Temperature Regulation

What is the normal core body temperature in humans?

  • A. 37 °C
  • B. 36 °C
  • C. 38 °C
  • D. 42 °C
1 markfoundation

Explain how sweating helps to reduce body temperature.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is temperature regulation?
The process by which the body maintains a constant internal temperature despite changes in the external environment.
How does shivering help regulate body temperature?
Shivering generates heat through involuntary muscle contractions when body temperature drops, helping prevent hypothermia.

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