Rates of ReactionDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Equilibrium (HT)GCSE Chemistry

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Equilibrium (HT) for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Equilibrium (HT) in Rates of Reaction for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 7 of 13 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 7 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

15 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Dynamic equilibrium: A state reached in a closed system when the forward and backward reaction rates are equal, so concentrations remain constant. Both reactions still occur simultaneously.

Le Chatelier's Principle: If a system at equilibrium is disturbed by a change in conditions, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction that opposes the change.

Equilibrium position: A description of whether the equilibrium mixture contains mostly products (right) or mostly reactants (left), or approximately equal amounts.

Closed system: A system from which no matter can enter or escape, allowing equilibrium to be established.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Equilibrium (HT). That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Equilibrium (HT)

At dynamic equilibrium, which of the following is true?

  • A. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction
  • B. The concentrations of reactants and products are always equal
  • C. The forward reaction stops and only the reverse reaction continues
  • D. All chemical reactions have stopped
1 markfoundation

Explain the effect of increasing temperature on the position of an equilibrium where the forward reaction is exothermic.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is dynamic equilibrium?
When rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction in a closed system
State Le Chatelier's Principle
If a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it will shift to counteract/oppose the change

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