Chemical AnalysisExam Focus

Exam Focus

Part of Tests for IonsGCSE Chemistry

This exam focus covers Exam Focus within Tests for Ions for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Tests for Ions in Chemical Analysis for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 12 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 12 of 14

Practice

20 questions

Recall

14 flashcards

🎯 Exam Focus

Very High Frequency

What Examiners Ask About Ion Tests

  • "Describe tests to identify the ions present in an unknown compound" — state reagent and expected result for each test (4–6 marks)
  • "Explain why dilute HCl is added before BaCl₂" — prevents false positive from carbonate ions (2 marks)
  • "What colour precipitate forms when NaOH is added to Fe²⁺?" — green (1 mark)
  • "How would you distinguish Al³⁺ from Ca²⁺?" — add excess NaOH; only Al(OH)₃ redissolves (2 marks)
  • Write ionic equations for precipitation reactions (2 marks)
  • "A student observes a yellow precipitate with AgNO₃/HNO₃. Which halide is present?" — iodide (1 mark)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Tests for Ions. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Tests for Ions

Which reagents are used to test for carbonate ions in a solution?

  • A. Add barium chloride solution, then dilute HCl
  • B. Add dilute acid, then test the gas with limewater
  • C. Add silver nitrate solution, then dilute HNO3
  • D. Add sodium hydroxide solution and warm
1 markfoundation

Describe how sodium hydroxide solution can be used to distinguish between iron(II) ions and iron(III) ions in solution, including the expected observations.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

How do you test for sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻)?
Add barium chloride solution + dilute HCl. White precipitate of BaSO₄ forms. Equation: Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄(s)
What is a precipitation reaction?
A reaction where two soluble ionic compounds react to form an insoluble precipitate. General form: A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq) → AB(s)

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