NumberExam Tips

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Part of SurdsGCSE Mathematics

This exam tips covers Common Mistakes to Avoid within Surds for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Surds in Number for GCSE Mathematics with 14 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 13 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 13 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

22 flashcards

Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Wrong: √a + √b = √(a+b) ✅ Right: Cannot combine different surds

√9 + √16 = 3 + 4 = 7, NOT √25 = 5

❌ Wrong: √18 = 9√2 ✅ Right: √18 = 3√2

√18 = √(9×2) = 3√2 (take square ROOT of 9)

❌ Wrong: 3√2 × 2√3 = 5√5 ✅ Right: 3√2 × 2√3 = 6√6

Multiply coefficients AND surds: 3×2=6, √2×√3=√6

❌ Wrong: Leaving denominator with surd ✅ Right: Always rationalize

1/√2 should be written as √2/2

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Surds. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Surds

Which of these is the simplified form of √48?

  • A. 12√2
  • B. 4√3
  • C. 3√4
  • D. 6√2
1 markfoundation

Explain why it is preferable to write fractions in rationalized form rather than leaving a surd in the denominator.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a surd?
An irrational root that cannot be simplified to a whole number Examples: √2, √3, √5, ∛7 NOT surds: √4 = 2, √9 = 3 (these simplify to whole numbers)
What are Like Surds?
Surds with the same root part Examples of like surds: • 3√2 and 5√2 (both have √2) • 2√7 and -4√7 (both have √7) Can add/subtract like surds: 3√2 + 5√2 = 8√2

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