This key facts covers Surd Rules within Surds for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Surds in Number for GCSE Mathematics with 14 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 3 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
Topic position
Section 3 of 14
Practice
14 questions
Recall
22 flashcards
Surd Rules
| Operation | Rule | Example | Remember |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiplication | √a × √b = √(ab) | √3 × √5 = √15 | Multiply under one root |
| Division | √a ÷ √b = √(a/b) | √20 ÷ √5 = √4 = 2 | Divide under one root |
| Addition | Only like surds | 3√2 + 5√2 = 8√2 | Can't add √2 + √3 |
| Simplifying | Find square factors | √12 = √(4×3) = 2√3 | Take squares outside |
| Rationalizing | Remove surd from denominator | 1/√2 = √2/2 | Multiply top and bottom |