Particle ModelExam Focus

Exam Focus

Part of Gas Pressure & TemperatureGCSE Physics

This exam focus covers Exam Focus within Gas Pressure & Temperature for GCSE Physics. Revise Gas Pressure & Temperature in Particle Model for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 10 of 12 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 10 of 12

Practice

13 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🎯 Exam Focus

Frequently Examined

Gas pressure is examined both as particle model explanations and as calculations:

  • "Explain using the particle model" (3-4 marks): Must include speed of particles, frequency of collisions, and force of collisions. All three points needed for full marks.
  • Absolute zero explanation (2 marks): State temperature, state that particles have minimum kinetic energy / theoretically zero pressure.
  • Kelvin conversion (1 mark): T(K) = T(°C) + 273. Straightforward mark if you remember the formula.
  • Higher only — gas law calculation (3 marks): Use p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂ or p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ with Kelvin temperatures.
  • Pressure in liquids (2 marks): Explain why pressure increases with depth — more liquid above exerts greater weight/force.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Gas Pressure & Temperature. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Gas Pressure & Temperature

A sealed gas container is heated. What happens to the pressure of the gas inside?

  • A. Pressure decreases
  • B. Pressure stays the same
  • C. Pressure increases
  • D. Pressure first increases then decreases
1 markfoundation

A sealed gas cylinder is heated. Explain, using particle theory, why the pressure of the gas increases when the temperature increases.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is pressure?
Force per unit area (force divided by area)
Pressure equation
p = F/A

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