Particle ModelHigher Tier

Higher Tier: Gas Laws and Calculations

Part of Gas Pressure & TemperatureGCSE Physics

This higher tier covers Higher Tier: Gas Laws and Calculations within Gas Pressure & Temperature for GCSE Physics. Revise Gas Pressure & Temperature in Particle Model for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 9 of 12 in this topic. This section is most useful once the core foundation idea is secure, because it adds the detail that pushes answers higher.

Topic position

Section 9 of 12

Practice

13 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🎓 Higher Tier: Gas Laws and Calculations

For a fixed mass of gas at constant volume, the pressure law states:

p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂

(where T is in Kelvin)

Worked example: A gas at 300 K has pressure 100,000 Pa. What is the pressure at 600 K (constant volume)?

p₂ = p₁ × T₂/T₁ = 100,000 × 600/300 = 200,000 Pa

Pressure and volume (constant temperature):

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂

Compress a gas (reduce V) → particles hit walls more often → pressure increases. Used in syringes, bicycle pumps, and car engines.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Gas Pressure & Temperature. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Gas Pressure & Temperature

A sealed gas container is heated. What happens to the pressure of the gas inside?

  • A. Pressure decreases
  • B. Pressure stays the same
  • C. Pressure increases
  • D. Pressure first increases then decreases
1 markfoundation

A sealed gas cylinder is heated. Explain, using particle theory, why the pressure of the gas increases when the temperature increases.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Pressure equation
p = F/A
What is pressure?
Force per unit area (force divided by area)

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