Atomic StructureKey Facts

Finding Half-Life from Data

Part of Half-LifeGCSE Physics

This key facts covers Finding Half-Life from Data within Half-Life for GCSE Physics. Revise Half-Life in Atomic Structure for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 23 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 4 of 13 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 4 of 13

Practice

13 questions

Recall

23 flashcards

📚 Finding Half-Life from Data

Method 1: From a table

  • Find the time when activity halves (e.g., 1000 → 500)
  • That time interval = one half-life
  • Check by seeing if it halves again in the same time

Method 2: From a graph

  • Read the starting activity from y-axis
  • Find half of this value
  • Draw a horizontal line at half-value
  • Where it meets the curve, draw vertical line to x-axis
  • Read off the time = half-life

Quick Check: A graph shows activity dropping from 600 Bq to 150 Bq over 20 minutes. What is the half-life?

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Half-Life. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Half-Life

What is the definition of half-life?

  • A. The time taken for all of the radioactive nuclei to decay
  • B. The time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay
  • C. The time taken for the activity of a sample to double
  • D. Half of the time for a nucleus to become stable
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by saying radioactive decay is 'random and spontaneous'.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Why is radioactive decay described as random?
Radioactive decay is random because we cannot predict when any individual nucleus will decay. We can only predict the probability of decay and the average behaviour of large numbers of nuclei.
What is half-life?
Half-life is the time taken for half the unstable nuclei in a radioactive sample to decay, or the time for the activity of a radioactive source to fall to half its original value.

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