Atomic StructureHigher Tier

Higher Tier Only: Net Decline After Multiple Half-Lives

Part of Half-LifeGCSE Physics

This higher tier covers Higher Tier Only: Net Decline After Multiple Half-Lives within Half-Life for GCSE Physics. Revise Half-Life in Atomic Structure for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 23 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 10 of 13 in this topic. This section is most useful once the core foundation idea is secure, because it adds the detail that pushes answers higher.

Topic position

Section 10 of 13

Practice

13 questions

Recall

23 flashcards

🎓 Higher Tier Only: Net Decline After Multiple Half-Lives

You may be asked to calculate the number of half-lives that have passed, or to find the remaining activity after a given time.

Formula approach: Remaining activity = Initial activity × (½)ⁿ where n = number of half-lives

Example: A source starts at 3,200 Bq and has a half-life of 8 days. What is the activity after 40 days?

  • Number of half-lives = 40 ÷ 8 = 5
  • Remaining = 3,200 × (½)⁵ = 3,200 ÷ 32 = 100 Bq

You can also work backwards: if you know the current activity and the original activity, you can find how many half-lives have passed, and from that, the half-life itself (if you know the elapsed time).

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Half-Life. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Half-Life

What is the definition of half-life?

  • A. The time taken for all of the radioactive nuclei to decay
  • B. The time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay
  • C. The time taken for the activity of a sample to double
  • D. Half of the time for a nucleus to become stable
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by saying radioactive decay is 'random and spontaneous'.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Why is radioactive decay described as random?
Radioactive decay is random because we cannot predict when any individual nucleus will decay. We can only predict the probability of decay and the average behaviour of large numbers of nuclei.
What is half-life?
Half-life is the time taken for half the unstable nuclei in a radioactive sample to decay, or the time for the activity of a radioactive source to fall to half its original value.

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