ElectricityTopic Summary

Topic Summary: Potential Difference

Part of Potential DifferenceGCSE Physics

This topic summary covers Topic Summary: Potential Difference within Potential Difference for GCSE Physics. Revise Potential Difference in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 14 of 14 in this topic. Use this topic summary to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 14 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

Topic Summary: Potential Difference

Key Terms
  • Potential difference: Energy per unit charge (V)
  • Volt: 1 J per coulomb
  • EMF: Energy given by supply per coulomb
  • Voltmeter: Measures p.d.; in parallel
Key Facts
  • Series: voltages add up to supply
  • Parallel: same voltage across each branch
  • Voltmeter in parallel; ammeter in series
  • 1 V = 1 J/C
Key Equations
  • V = E / Q
  • E = V × Q
  • Q = E / V
Exam Tips
  • Voltmeter = parallel (always)
  • Series: missing V = supply − others
  • Parallel: all branches = supply voltage
  • State units: V, J, C

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Potential Difference. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Potential Difference

Which of the following is the correct definition of potential difference?

  • A. The total charge flowing through a component per second
  • B. The resistance of a component measured in ohms
  • C. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points in a circuit
  • D. The power dissipated by a component measured in watts
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by a potential difference of 6 V across a component.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Volt?
1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
P.d. equation?
V = E/Q where V = voltage (V), E = energy (J), Q = charge (C). Also V = IR.

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