ElectricityDeep Dive

Understanding Potential Difference

Part of Potential Difference · GCSE GCSE Physics revision

This deep dive covers Understanding Potential Difference within Potential Difference for GCSE Physics. Revise Potential Difference in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 2 of 14 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

📚 Understanding Potential Difference

Potential Difference Equation
V = E / Q
Voltage (V) = Energy transferred (J) ÷ Charge (C)

Potential difference (p.d.) is the energy transferred per unit charge as charges pass through a component.

  • 1 Volt = 1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
  • A 6 V battery gives 6 J to every coulomb
  • A lamp with 6 V across it takes 6 J from every coulomb

Two contexts for voltage:

  • EMF (electromotive force) — voltage across a power supply (energy given to charges)
  • p.d. (potential difference) — voltage across a component (energy taken from charges)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Potential Difference. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Potential Difference

Which of the following is the correct definition of potential difference?

  • A. The total charge flowing through a component per second
  • B. The resistance of a component measured in ohms
  • C. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points in a circuit
  • D. The power dissipated by a component measured in watts
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by a potential difference of 6 V across a component.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Volt?
1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
P.d. equation?
V = E/Q where V = voltage (V), E = energy (J), Q = charge (C). Also V = IR.

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