ElectricityDeep Dive

Voltage Rules in Circuits

Part of Potential DifferenceGCSE Physics

This deep dive covers Voltage Rules in Circuits within Potential Difference for GCSE Physics. Revise Potential Difference in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 4 of 14 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 4 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

⚡ Voltage Rules in Circuits

In SERIES circuits:

  • Voltages ADD UP: Vtotal = V₁ + V₂ + V₃
  • Energy given by battery = energy taken by all components
  • More resistance → larger share of voltage

In PARALLEL circuits:

  • Voltage is the SAME across each branch
  • Each branch connects directly to the supply
  • V₁ = V₂ = V₃ = Vsupply

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Potential Difference. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Potential Difference

Which of the following is the correct definition of potential difference?

  • A. The total charge flowing through a component per second
  • B. The resistance of a component measured in ohms
  • C. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points in a circuit
  • D. The power dissipated by a component measured in watts
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by a potential difference of 6 V across a component.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Volt?
1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
P.d. equation?
V = E/Q where V = voltage (V), E = energy (J), Q = charge (C). Also V = IR.

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