ElectricityExam Focus

Exam Focus

Part of Potential DifferenceGCSE Physics

This exam focus covers Exam Focus within Potential Difference for GCSE Physics. Revise Potential Difference in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 12 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 12 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🎯 Exam Focus

Exam Favourite

Potential difference is a core concept examined in almost every GCSE Physics electricity question. It underpins Ohm's Law, power calculations, and circuit analysis.

What examiners love to ask:

  • Calculate energy transferred using E = VQ
  • State the voltage across parallel branches
  • Explain why a voltmeter is connected in parallel
  • Apply voltage rules to series circuits (sum = supply)
  • Compare EMF and terminal p.d. (Higher tier)

Typical question patterns:

  • "The battery has an EMF of 6 V. Calculate the energy transferred to 4 C of charge." (E = VQ = 6 × 4 = 24 J)
  • "Two resistors in series. V₁ = 3 V, supply = 9 V. Find V₂." (V₂ = 9 − 3 = 6 V)
  • "Explain how to connect a voltmeter to measure p.d. across a lamp." (In parallel, across the lamp)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Potential Difference. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Potential Difference

Which of the following is the correct definition of potential difference?

  • A. The total charge flowing through a component per second
  • B. The resistance of a component measured in ohms
  • C. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points in a circuit
  • D. The power dissipated by a component measured in watts
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by a potential difference of 6 V across a component.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Volt?
1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
P.d. equation?
V = E/Q where V = voltage (V), E = energy (J), Q = charge (C). Also V = IR.

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