ElectricityExam Focus

Exam Focus

Part of Potential Difference · GCSE GCSE Physics revision

This exam focus covers Exam Focus within Potential Difference for GCSE Physics. Revise Potential Difference in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 14 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 12 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 12 of 14

Practice

14 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🎯 Exam Focus

Exam Favourite

Examined in Edexcel 1PH0/2 (Paper 2). Context-based: household appliance energy cost calculations, circuit fault-finding scenarios. Potential difference is a core concept examined in almost every GCSE Physics electricity question. It underpins Ohm's Law, power calculations, and circuit analysis.

What examiners love to ask:

  • Calculate energy transferred using E = VQ
  • State the voltage across parallel branches
  • Explain why a voltmeter is connected in parallel
  • Apply voltage rules to series circuits (sum = supply)
  • Compare EMF and terminal p.d. (Higher tier)

Typical question patterns:

  • "The battery has an EMF of 6 V. Calculate the energy transferred to 4 C of charge." (E = VQ = 6 × 4 = 24 J)
  • "Two resistors in series. V₁ = 3 V, supply = 9 V. Find V₂." (V₂ = 9 − 3 = 6 V)
  • "Explain how to connect a voltmeter to measure p.d. across a lamp." (In parallel, across the lamp)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Potential Difference. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Potential Difference

Which of the following is the correct definition of potential difference?

  • A. The total charge flowing through a component per second
  • B. The resistance of a component measured in ohms
  • C. The energy transferred per unit charge between two points in a circuit
  • D. The power dissipated by a component measured in watts
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by a potential difference of 6 V across a component.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Volt?
1 Joule per Coulomb (1 V = 1 J/C)
P.d. equation?
V = E/Q where V = voltage (V), E = energy (J), Q = charge (C). Also V = IR.

14 questions on Potential Difference — practise free

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