EnergyRequired Practical

REQUIRED PRACTICAL: Measuring Specific Heat Capacity

Part of Specific Heat CapacityGCSE Physics

This required practical covers REQUIRED PRACTICAL: Measuring Specific Heat Capacity within Specific Heat Capacity for GCSE Physics. Revise Specific Heat Capacity in Energy for GCSE Physics with 15 exam-style questions and 13 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 7 of 15 in this topic. Revise both the method and the reason for each step, because practical questions often test understanding rather than pure recall.

Topic position

Section 7 of 15

Practice

15 questions

Recall

13 flashcards

🔬 REQUIRED PRACTICAL: Measuring Specific Heat Capacity

Equipment needed:

  • Metal block with two holes (one for heater, one for thermometer)
  • Immersion heater connected to power supply
  • Thermometer (or temperature probe)
  • Joulemeter OR ammeter + voltmeter + stopwatch
  • Balance to measure mass
  • Insulation (cotton wool/bubble wrap)

Method:

  1. Measure and record the mass of the metal block (m)
  2. Insert immersion heater and thermometer into holes
  3. Add a drop of oil to thermometer hole for better thermal contact
  4. Record starting temperature (θ₁)
  5. Switch on heater and start recording energy (or start timer)
  6. Heat for a set time (e.g., 10 minutes)
  7. Record final temperature (θ₂) and total energy transferred (ΔE)
  8. Calculate: c = ΔE ÷ (m × Δθ)

If using P = IV instead of joulemeter:

  • Measure current (I) and voltage (V)
  • Calculate power: P = I × V
  • Calculate energy: ΔE = P × t (where t is time in seconds)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Specific Heat Capacity. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Specific Heat Capacity

What does the specific heat capacity of a substance measure?

  • A. The energy needed to change 1 kg of a substance from solid to liquid
  • B. The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 °C
  • C. The maximum temperature a substance can reach before it boils
  • D. The rate at which a substance loses heat to its surroundings
1 markfoundation

Water has a specific heat capacity of 4200 J/kg°C, much higher than most other common substances. Explain why this makes water useful in central heating systems.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Define:
The specific heat capacity (c) of a material is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Central heating
water carries lots of thermal energy around your house

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