EnergyKey Facts

What IS Specific Heat Capacity?

Part of Specific Heat CapacityGCSE Physics

This key facts covers What IS Specific Heat Capacity? within Specific Heat Capacity for GCSE Physics. Revise Specific Heat Capacity in Energy for GCSE Physics with 15 exam-style questions and 13 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 2 of 15 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 15

Practice

15 questions

Recall

13 flashcards

📚 What IS Specific Heat Capacity?

Definition: The specific heat capacity (c) of a material is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.

What it tells you:

  • High SHC (like water: 4200 J/kg°C) → needs lots of energy to heat up, releases lots when cooling
  • Low SHC (like copper: 385 J/kg°C) → heats up quickly, cools down quickly

Units: J/kg°C (Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius)

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Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Specific Heat Capacity. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Specific Heat Capacity

What does the specific heat capacity of a substance measure?

  • A. The energy needed to change 1 kg of a substance from solid to liquid
  • B. The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 °C
  • C. The maximum temperature a substance can reach before it boils
  • D. The rate at which a substance loses heat to its surroundings
1 markfoundation

Water has a specific heat capacity of 4200 J/kg°C, much higher than most other common substances. Explain why this makes water useful in central heating systems.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Central heating
water carries lots of thermal energy around your house
Define:
The specific heat capacity (c) of a material is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.

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