GuidesGeographyPaper 2 · last-minute revision
3 days to go

GCSE Geography OCR Paper 2: last-minute revision

Three days left. OCR Paper 2, People and Society, is human geography: urban issues, development, resource management and the UK's place in the world. Named case study data separates a grade 6 answer from a grade 8 one. Here's the order that gets you the most marks in the time you've got.

OCR B J384
The plan

Your 3-day plan

One focus per day, building to a timed run. Work it in order.

3
3 days to go

Urban issues: your UK city and megacity case studies

  • Learn the causes of urbanisation globally, and the difference between rural-urban migration and natural increase as drivers of city growth.
  • Build a data card for your named UK city case study (population, location, one named regeneration project with cost and outcome) and your named megacity in an LIC or NEE (growth rate, one named problem, one named solution with a figure attached).
  • Revise urban sustainability strategies (water conservation, green space, recycling, transport) and be ready to name a specific scheme, not describe sustainability in general terms.
2
2 days to go

Development and Nigeria

  • Revise the Demographic Transition Model and the different measures of development (GNI per capita, HDI, birth and death rates). Know why a single measure can be misleading.
  • Build a data card for Nigeria: its location, one TNC operating there with an investment figure, and both a positive and a negative effect of that investment.
  • Learn how the UK's economy has changed since the 1960s: deindustrialisation, growth of the service and knowledge economy, and one named example of regional change.
1
1 day to go

Resource management, the UK in the world, and a full past paper

  • Revise global inequalities in food, water or energy supply and the reasons for that inequality (physical and human factors).
  • Learn one large-scale water, food or energy management scheme with a real figure (cost, capacity, or people supplied) and one criticism of it, plus one named example of the UK's global connections (trade, transport, migration).
  • Sit one full Paper 2 past paper under timed conditions and mark it against the scheme. Check every case study answer actually named a place and gave a number.
Priority order

The topics that come up most

Ranked from analysed past papers. Start at the top: if you run out of time, you will have covered the most-tested ground.

1

Urbanisation and megacity case study

A named megacity case study in an LIC or NEE, with growth rate and at least one specific problem and solution, is required for the extended urban issues question most series.

2

UK city case study and regeneration

Your named UK city needs a location, population figure, and a specific regeneration or sustainability project with a cost or outcome attached. Generic 'they built new houses' answers score low.

3

Urban world overview and sustainable urban living

Urban change, opportunities and challenges of city growth, and sustainable urban strategies form the foundation of every question in the urban issues section of this paper.

4

The development gap and measuring development

Explaining why development varies between countries, and evaluating different measures like GNI, HDI and life expectancy, is a reliable source of 'why is one measure not enough' style questions.

5

Nigeria case study

OCR's named LIC or NEE case study: the role of TNCs, the impact of industrial development, and both the advantages and disadvantages must be known with figures, not just described in general terms.

6

Resource management overview

The reasons for growing demand for food, water and energy, and strategies to increase supply or manage demand, are tested through the same point-evidence-development structure as every other extended question.

7

Resource management: food and energy

Global patterns of food or energy supply and demand, and named strategies to close the gap, are essential wherever these were your chosen resource management options.

8

The UK's changing role and global significance

OCR's UK in the 21st century content, covering economic change, regional differences and the UK's global connections through trade and migration, is distinctive to this paper and often underrevised.

Your Knowledge Organisers

PrepWise has a one-page Knowledge Organiser for every topic above. In your final 3 days, use them the same way each time: cover the page, try to recall everything from memory, uncover and check what you missed, then repeat that topic again tomorrow.

Open the Geography Knowledge Organisers
Cheat sheet

Exam technique

Rules specific to Paper 2. On this paper, structure earns as many marks as knowledge.

1

Every case study needs a place, a number and a date on a data card

Nigeria, your UK city, your megacity, your resource management scheme: for each one, write down one specific figure, the exact place name, and a date or timescale. Use at least one on that card in any question that names the case study.

2

Extended answers: point, evidence, development, link

Make a point, back it with named evidence or a figure, develop the consequence or significance, then link back to the question. Two or three developed points beat six undeveloped ones.

3

'To what extent' and 'assess' need a judgement

These command words want you to weigh up both sides, for example the advantages and disadvantages of TNC investment in Nigeria, and reach a conclusion in your final sentence. An answer with no final judgement loses marks even if the content is accurate.

4

Use the Figure when the question tells you to

If a question says 'using Figure 6 and your own knowledge', quote a specific value, trend or feature from the resource before adding your own case study detail. Ignoring the Figure entirely is one of the most common ways marks are lost on this paper.

Avoid these

5 mistakes that cost marks

The errors examiners see most on this paper. Each one is an easy mark you already know how to keep.

Naming a case study but never using any of its dataNaming Nigeria or your UK city is not enough on its own. You need to deploy a real figure, date or place name from your data card inside the answer to reach the top levels.

Treating LIC, NEE and HIC as fixed labels without explaining whyBe ready to explain why a country like Nigeria is classed as an NEE (rapid industrial growth, rising GNI) rather than just stating the label. Examiners test understanding of the classification, not just recall of it.

Writing about TNCs in Nigeria with only positives or only negativesQuestions on TNC investment almost always want both sides: jobs and infrastructure gained, against environmental damage and profit leaving the country. One-sided answers cannot reach the top level of a balanced question.

Describing a resource management scheme instead of evaluating itIf the command word is 'evaluate' or 'assess', you must weigh advantages against disadvantages and reach a conclusion. A pure description of how the scheme works will not score full marks.

Forgetting the UK's global role content because it feels like an add-onOCR treats the UK's changing economy and global connections as its own section with its own marks. Revise it with the same case study data card approach as Nigeria or your UK city, don't leave it until the exam.

Exam day

The morning of the exam

The 60 minutes before you walk in. Review what you know and settle your nerves.

  • Read through your case study data cards one final time: Nigeria, your UK city, your megacity, and your named resource management scheme.
  • Recap the difference between LIC, NEE and HIC and be ready to explain the classification, not just state it.
  • Remind yourself: assess/evaluate = weigh both sides and give a final judgement, describe = state what the data shows.
  • Check you have a black pen, a spare pen, and a ruler for any graph or map work.
  • Do not attempt new topics this morning. Only review what you already know.
  • Eat something before you go in. A blood glucose crash mid-exam is avoidable.

Now test yourself

The marks come from applying it, not reading it. Practise exam-style Geography questions in PrepWise, get instant marking, and see whether your case-study detail is specific enough to score.

Practise Geography questions

Start the 3-day plan now

Open the Geography Knowledge Organisers, quiz every priority topic and walk in ready. Free during alpha.

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