Organic ChemistryMemory Aid

Memory Aid: ADD vs CONDENSE

Part of PolymersGCSE Chemistry

This memory aid covers Memory Aid: ADD vs CONDENSE within Polymers for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Polymers in Organic Chemistry for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 12 of 15 in this topic. Use it for quick recall, then test yourself straight afterwards so the memory aid becomes usable in an answer.

Topic position

Section 12 of 15

Practice

20 questions

Recall

14 flashcards

🧠 Memory Aid: ADD vs CONDENSE

The two types of polymerisation are easy to distinguish:

  • Addition — alkene opens double bond, chains add together, nothing else produced. Think: ADD = ADD monomer, NOTHING leaves.
  • Condensation — two functional groups react, chains join, a small molecule (water) condenses out. Think: CONDENSE = water drops condense out (like water droplets on a cold glass).

Drawing polymers — the four-step checklist:

  1. Start with the monomer
  2. Change C=C to C-C (double → single)
  3. Add continuation lines from each end carbon
  4. Add brackets with subscript n

Naming polymers: Put the monomer name in brackets with "poly" — ethene → poly(ethene), propene → poly(propene).

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Polymers. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Polymers

What type of monomers are needed for addition polymerisation?

  • A. Molecules with two alcohol groups
  • B. Molecules with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C)
  • C. Molecules with a carboxyl group (-COOH) only
  • D. Molecules with an amine group (-NH₂)
1 markfoundation

Explain how addition polymerisation works. Include the role of the double bond.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a monomer?
A small molecule that can be joined together to form a polymer
What is a polymer?
A large molecule made up of many repeating units (monomers) joined together

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