Organic ChemistryDeep Dive

What are Polymers?

Part of PolymersGCSE Chemistry

This deep dive covers What are Polymers? within Polymers for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Polymers in Organic Chemistry for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 2 of 15 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 15

Practice

20 questions

Recall

14 flashcards

🔬 What are Polymers?

Basic Definition

A polymer is a very large molecule made by joining many small molecules (monomers) together in a long chain. Think of it like a paper chain — each piece of paper is a monomer, and the whole chain is the polymer.

Common Polymers Around Us

  • Poly(ethene) — plastic bags and bottles (from ethene, C₂H₄)
  • Poly(propene) — food containers and carpets (from propene, C₃H₆)
  • PVC (poly(chloroethene)) — pipes and window frames
  • PTFE (poly(tetrafluoroethene)) — non-stick coating on pans
  • Polystyrene — foam packaging
  • Natural polymers: starch, cellulose, proteins, DNA

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Polymers. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Polymers

What type of monomers are needed for addition polymerisation?

  • A. Molecules with two alcohol groups
  • B. Molecules with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C)
  • C. Molecules with a carboxyl group (-COOH) only
  • D. Molecules with an amine group (-NH₂)
1 markfoundation

Explain how addition polymerisation works. Include the role of the double bond.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a monomer?
A small molecule that can be joined together to form a polymer
What is a polymer?
A large molecule made up of many repeating units (monomers) joined together

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