Organic ChemistryTopic Summary

Topic Summary: Polymers

Part of PolymersGCSE Chemistry

This topic summary covers Topic Summary: Polymers within Polymers for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Polymers in Organic Chemistry for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 15 of 15 in this topic. Use this topic summary to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 15 of 15

Practice

20 questions

Recall

14 flashcards

Topic Summary: Polymers

Key Terms
  • Monomer — small repeating unit
  • Polymer — large molecule of monomers
  • Addition polymerisation — alkenes, no by-product
  • Condensation polymerisation — two functional groups, water released
Drawing Polymers
  • Double bond → single bond
  • Add continuation lines at ends
  • Put in square brackets
  • Add subscript n
Addition vs Condensation
  • Addition: one product only (polymer)
  • Condensation: polymer + H₂O
  • Addition uses alkenes (C=C)
  • Natural polymers = condensation
Exam Checklist
  • Continuation lines = essential
  • n subscript = must include
  • Addition ≠ water released
  • Not all polymers are plastics

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Polymers. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Polymers

What type of monomers are needed for addition polymerisation?

  • A. Molecules with two alcohol groups
  • B. Molecules with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C)
  • C. Molecules with a carboxyl group (-COOH) only
  • D. Molecules with an amine group (-NH₂)
1 markfoundation

Explain how addition polymerisation works. Include the role of the double bond.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a polymer?
A large molecule made up of many repeating units (monomers) joined together
What is a monomer?
A small molecule that can be joined together to form a polymer

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