Atomic StructureDiagram

Penetrating Power of the Three Radiations

Part of Radioactive DecayGCSE Physics

This diagram covers Penetrating Power of the Three Radiations within Radioactive Decay for GCSE Physics. Revise Radioactive Decay in Atomic Structure for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 6 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 3 of 14 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

Topic position

Section 3 of 14

Practice

13 questions

Recall

6 flashcards

📊 Penetrating Power of the Three Radiations

Diagram showing penetrating power of alpha, beta and gamma radiation through paper, aluminium and lead. Alpha is stopped by paper, beta is stopped by aluminium, and gamma is only reduced by thick lead.

Figure 1: Alpha stopped by paper or a few centimetres of air; beta stopped by aluminium; gamma reduced by thick lead or concrete.

KEY RELATIONSHIP: High ionising power = Low penetrating power. Alpha particles lose energy quickly by ionising many atoms, so they don't travel far. Gamma rays ionise fewer atoms, so they penetrate further.

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Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Radioactive Decay. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Radioactive Decay

An alpha particle consists of which particles?

  • A. 2 protons and 2 neutrons
  • B. 1 proton and 1 neutron
  • C. An electron and a positron
  • D. A proton and an electron
1 markfoundation

Explain why alpha radiation is described as highly ionising but weakly penetrating.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Beta particle is?
Fast electron from nucleus
Alpha particle is?
2p + 2n (helium nucleus)

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