Medicine Through TimeKey Facts

What Did People Believe Caused It?

Part of The Black DeathGCSE History

This key facts covers What Did People Believe Caused It? within The Black Death for GCSE History. Revise The Black Death in Medicine Through Time for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 2 of 11 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 11

Practice

8 questions

Recall

5 flashcards

📊 What Did People Believe Caused It?

ExplanationWhat They ThoughtWhat They Did About It
God's PunishmentGod was punishing mankind for sinPrayer, fasting, pilgrimages. Flagellants whipped themselves publicly.
Bad Air (Miasma)Poisonous vapours from rotting matterCarried posies of flowers, burned herbs, fires in streets to "purify" air.
PlanetsConjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, Mars in 1345Consulted astrologers, waited for stars to change.
Jewish PeopleBlamed for poisoning wells (antisemitic lie)Terrible persecution; thousands killed in Europe.
HumoursAn imbalance caused by bad air entering bodyBleeding, purging to restore balance.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in The Black Death. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for The Black Death

In which year did the Black Death first arrive in England?

  • A. 1337
  • B. 1348
  • C. 1381
  • D. 1400
1 markfoundation

What were 'buboes', which gave the bubonic plague its name?

  • A. Painful swellings in the armpits and groin caused by infected lymph nodes
  • B. Black patches on the skin caused by internal bleeding under the surface
  • C. Blisters filled with fluid that appeared on the chest and back
  • D. Swollen and blackened fingertips caused by the blood turning bad
1 markfoundation

Quick Recall Flashcards

What caused the Black Death? (actual cause)
Yersinia pestis bacteria, spread by fleas on rats
When did the Black Death arrive in England?
1348 (lasted until about 1350)

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