Push AND Pull: Why Hoover Lost AND Why FDR Won

Part of FDR and the 1932 Election · Section 2 of 12

ComparisonUnit: America 1920-1973GCSE

This comparison covers Push AND Pull: Why Hoover Lost AND Why FDR Won within FDR and the 1932 Election for GCSE History. Revise FDR and the 1932 Election in America 1920-1973 for GCSE History with 12 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 2 of 12 in this topic. Use this comparison to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

⚖️ Push AND Pull: Why Hoover Lost AND Why FDR Won

Why Hoover LOST (Push factors)Why FDR WON (Pull factors)
"Rugged individualism" — Believed people should help themselves

Refused direct relief — No government handouts to unemployed

Bonus Army disaster (1932) — 20,000 WW1 veterans asking for early bonus were attacked by army with tanks and tear gas under General MacArthur

Hoovervilles — Shantytowns named after him as an insult

Seemed cold and uncaring — Out of touch with suffering
Promised "New Deal" — Government action to help

"Relief, Recovery, Reform" — Clear three-part plan

Optimistic personality — Energetic despite polio disability

"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself" — Inspiring words

Fireside Chats — Used radio to speak directly to Americans

Promised to experiment — "Try something, and if it doesn't work, try something else"

Practice questions for FDR and the 1932 Election

How many electoral votes did Franklin D. Roosevelt win in the 1932 presidential election?

  • A. 59
  • B. 267
  • C. 336
  • D. 472
1 markfoundation

Which general did Hoover send to disperse the Bonus Army veterans in June 1932?

  • A. General Eisenhower
  • B. General MacArthur
  • C. General Pershing
  • D. General Bradley
1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

1932 election result?
FDR won 472-59 electoral votes — landslide
Who was FDR?
Franklin D. Roosevelt — Democrat, elected President 1932 in a landslide against Herbert Hoover

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