Theme: Victorian Reputation & Secrecy

English LiteratureAQAGCSEUnit: The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
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The basics

The Gentleman's Code

📖 The Gentleman's Code

Utterson knows something is wrong. He knows Jekyll is connected to Hyde. He suspects Hyde has some hold over his old friend. And yet his first instinct — the instinct that governs the entire first half of the novella — is to protect Jekyll's reputation.

Not to understand. Not to help. To protect.

Stevenson writes a novella in which every respectable man's first loyalty is to the mask, not to the truth. And he shows us what that loyalty costs.

Spotlight
Stage 1: THE MASK (Chapters 1-3)

Stevenson introduces all his main characters through their professional standing. Utterson is a lawyer; Lanyon is a distinguished doctor; Jekyll is a respected physician. Enfield is a man whose social connections speak for him. None of them is introduced through personality or inner life — only through what they do and

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

🧠 Reputation's Trajectory in Three Words

MASK → THREAT → EXPOSURE

Mask: every character introduced through professional standing first — reputation IS identity. Threat: Hyde threatens the mask; the gentlemen's code enables Jekyll's isolation; Utterson investigates to protect, not to save. Exposure: posthumous documents only — truth arrives after death; Victorian society's apparatus means the mask survives even catastrophe.

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 12

In Chapter 1, when Utterson hears about Hyde, what is his first instinct?

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