Restoration England 1660-1685Key Facts

Key Evidence: The Second Dutch War (1665-67)

Part of The Dutch WarsGCSE History

This key facts covers Key Evidence: The Second Dutch War (1665-67) within The Dutch Wars for GCSE History. Revise The Dutch Wars in Restoration England 1660-1685 for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 4 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 3 of 15 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 15

Practice

8 questions

Recall

4 flashcards

📌 Key Evidence: The Second Dutch War (1665-67)

EventDateWhat Happened
Battle of LowestoftJune 1665English victory. James commanded. 17 Dutch ships sunk. Seemed to confirm expectations.
Four Days' BattleJune 1666Dutch victory. English fleet split (bad intelligence). 20 English ships lost.
Raid on the MedwayJune 1667Dutch sailed into Chatham. Burned ships. Captured Royal Charles. National humiliation.
Treaty of BredaJuly 1667Peace treaty. England kept New Amsterdam (New York) but lost trading advantages.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in The Dutch Wars. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for The Dutch Wars

Which of the following best describes why the Navigation Acts caused tension between England and the Dutch Republic?

  • A. They banned Dutch ships from entering English ports entirely
  • B. They required goods traded with English colonies to be carried in English ships, cutting out Dutch merchants
  • C. They imposed high taxes on Dutch manufactured goods sold in England
  • D. They gave English merchants a monopoly on the African slave trade
1 markfoundation

What happened during the Dutch Raid on the Medway in June 1667?

  • A. The Dutch navy was defeated trying to blockade the Thames estuary
  • B. The Dutch fleet broke through the defensive chain at Chatham, burned English warships, and towed away the Royal Charles
  • C. Dutch troops landed and captured the naval base at Portsmouth
  • D. The English fleet surrendered at anchor after running out of gunpowder
1 markfoundation

Quick Recall Flashcards

Who was Michiel de Ruyter?
Dutch admiral who commanded the Medway raid of June 1667 — breaking through the defensive chain at Chatham and towing away the Royal Charles. The man who inflicted England's worst naval humiliation.
Why did England fight the Dutch?
Trade rivalry (Navigation Acts challenged Dutch control of carrying trade), competition for slave trade on African coast, royal ambition for naval glory, overconfidence after English victory in First Dutch War (1652-54).

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