Exam Technique: Factors Working Together

Part of Penicillin · Section 4 of 14

Exam FocusUnit: Medicine Through TimeGCSE

This exam focus covers Exam Technique: Factors Working Together within Penicillin for GCSE History. Revise Penicillin in Medicine Through Time for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 4 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

📝 Exam Technique: Factors Working Together

Penicillin is a perfect example for "factor analysis" essays:

  • Don't just list factors — show how they CONNECTED
  • Example: "Chance led to discovery, but individuals were needed to recognise significance. War created urgency, government provided funding, technology enabled production."
  • Argue which factor was MOST important: War? Without WW2, no urgency. Individuals? Fleming nearly missed it.

  • 🏫 Edexcel 1HI0/10 — Medicine in Britain (Paper 1, Option 1HI0/10): This topic is tested on Paper 1 alongside the Historic Environment (Western Front). Edexcel question types differ from AQA:

    • "Describe two features of..." (4 marks) — Identify a feature (1 mark) + supporting detail (1 mark). Write two separate PEEL-style paragraphs. No evaluation needed.
    • "Explain why..." (12 marks) — Explain two or three reasons with specific evidence. Level 3 (7–9 marks) requires explained reasons; Level 4 (10–12 marks) requires explanation showing how factors connect or reinforce each other.
    • "How far do you agree that..." (16 marks + 4 SPaG) — Extended writing. Two sides: evidence FOR the statement, evidence AGAINST. Reach a supported judgement. Level 4 (13–16 marks) requires a consistently argued judgement. SPaG marks reward accurate spelling of key historical terms.

    Practice questions for Penicillin

    In which year did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin?

    • A. 1918
    • B. 1928
    • C. 1939
    • D. 1945
    1 markfoundation

    Which two scientists purified penicillin and made it usable as a medicine?

    • A. Pasteur and Koch
    • B. Jenner and Lister
    • C. Fleming and Pasteur
    • D. Florey and Chain
    1 markfoundation

    Quick recall flashcards

    Who developed penicillin for use?
    Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (Oxford, 1939-41)
    What is an antibiotic?
    A substance produced by a living organism (like the Penicillium mould) that kills bacteria. Penicillin was the first antibiotic — unlike magic bullets, it was natural, not synthetic.

    8 questions on Penicillin — practise free

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