Medicine Through TimeKey Facts

The Development of Penicillin

Part of PenicillinGCSE History

This key facts covers The Development of Penicillin within Penicillin for GCSE History. Revise Penicillin in Medicine Through Time for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 4 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 2 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 14

Practice

8 questions

Recall

4 flashcards

📊 The Development of Penicillin

Person/FactorDateContribution
Alexander Fleming1928Discovered mould killed bacteria. Named it penicillin. Published findings but couldn't purify it.
Florey & Chain (Oxford)1939-40Purified penicillin. Tested on mice (cured infection). First human test 1941.
War1941-44Soldiers dying from infected wounds. Massive demand for any cure. Government priority.
US Government1941-44Funded mass production. By D-Day (1944), enough for all Allied casualties.
Technology1940sDeep fermentation method allowed industrial-scale production.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Penicillin. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Penicillin

In which year did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin?

  • A. 1918
  • B. 1928
  • C. 1939
  • D. 1945
1 markfoundation

Which two scientists purified penicillin and made it usable as a medicine?

  • A. Pasteur and Koch
  • B. Jenner and Lister
  • C. Fleming and Pasteur
  • D. Florey and Chain
1 markfoundation

Quick Recall Flashcards

Who developed penicillin for use?
Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (Oxford, 1939-41)
What is an antibiotic?
A substance produced by a living organism (like the Penicillium mould) that kills bacteria. Penicillin was the first antibiotic — unlike magic bullets, it was natural, not synthetic.

8 questions on Penicillin — practise free

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