Relationships and friendships

SpanishAQAGCSEUnit: Theme 1 — People & Lifestyle
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The basics

El vocabulario de la amistad — Friendship Vocabulary

👫 El vocabulario de la amistad — Friendship Vocabulary

AQA speaking tasks reward students who can describe what they value in a friend. That means knowing both the nouns (qualities as things) and the adjectives (qualities as descriptions). Learn them in pairs.
Spanish English
la amistad friendship
el/la mejor amigo/a best friend
la confianza trust
la lealtad loyalty
el apoyo support
sincero/a sincere, honest
leal loyal (invariable — same form for masc & fem)
comprensivo/a understanding
divertido/a fun
tener mucho en común to have a lot in common

In AQA speaking tasks, being able to describe what you value in a friend earns marks for personal response. Learn the nouns AND the adjectives.

Spotlight
Frases clave — Key Relationship Phrases

Two tables cover everything you need: verbs for describing what happens in relationships, and ready-made opinion sentences for writing and speaking.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

❌ Errores frecuentes — Common Mistakes

❌ Error 1: Discutimos sobre fútbol. (meaning: we discuss football)

✅ Correcto: Hablamos de fútbol. (if meaning "we discuss / talk about football") · Discutimos mucho. (if meaning "we argue a lot")

Por qué importa: Discutir is a false friend. In Spanish, discutir means to argue or quarrel — a heated disagreement, not a calm conversation. To say "we discuss football," use hablamos de fútbol. This false-friend error appears in many GCSE scripts and immediately signals a misunderstanding of register. Examiners penalise it because it changes the meaning of the sentence entirely.

❌ Error 2: Yo salgo con mis amigos, pero él salro en el fin de semana.

✅ Correcto: Yo salgo con mis amigos, pero él sale los fines de semana.

Por qué importa: Salir is a yo-go verb — yo salgo — but the irregularity only affects the yo form. The él/ella form is perfectly regular: sale. Forms like salro or saligo do not exist. Also note: los fines de semana (on weekends) is the more natural AQA phrasing; en el fin de semana is understood but less idiomatic.

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Quiz · Question 1 of 13

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