Key Terms

Part of Theme: Marriage & Society · Section 12 of 18

DefinitionsUnit: Pride and PrejudiceGCSE

This definitions covers Key Terms within Theme: Marriage & Society for GCSE English Literature. Revise Theme: Marriage & Society in Pride and Prejudice for GCSE English Literature with 12 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 12 of 18 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

📖 Key Terms

Narrative voice and irony
Austen's narrator slides between her own perspective and a character's (or society's) perspective without signalling the shift — "It is a truth universally acknowledged" voices the ideology, not Austen's own view. This allows Austen to expose social assumptions from inside.
Entail
A legal arrangement restricting property inheritance to a specific line of heirs — usually male. Longbourn's entail to Mr Collins means the Bennets' daughters cannot inherit, making their marriages economically urgent.
Satire
The use of irony, exaggeration, or humour to expose and criticise human folly. Austen's treatment of Mrs Bennet, Mr Collins, and Lady Catherine uses satire to expose the marriage system's absurdities.
Coverture
The Regency legal doctrine under which a married woman's legal identity was absorbed into her husband's — she could not own property, sign contracts, or sue independently. (Plain English: married women had no legal identity of their own.)
Marriage market
The social system by which Regency women found husbands — social calls, balls, visits — functioning as an economic exchange in which women exchanged youth and breeding for financial security.

Practice questions for Theme: Marriage & Society

What is the main effect of Austen's opening sentence — 'It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife'?

  • A. It straightforwardly describes men's desire to get married
  • B. It ironically voices society's pressure on women to find wealthy husbands
  • C. It introduces Mr Bingley as the novel's main character
  • D. It shows that Austen agrees marriage is the best option for women
1 markfoundation

How does Austen use irony as a technique in the novel's opening sentence to present the theme of marriage?

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What are the three stages of the marriage theme trajectory in Pride and Prejudice?
NEED → CONTRAST → SYNTHESIS. Need: marriage as economic survival; Mrs Bennet's urgency; Charlotte's calculation; the entail that makes the Bennets' anxiety rational. Contrast: three marriage models placed against each other — Lydia+Wickham (passion without judgement), Charlotte+Collins (calculation without affection), Jane+Bingley (affection without self-knowledge). Synthesis: Elizabeth+Darcy — affection tested by honest self-revision; 'Do anything rather than marry without affection' earned, not given. Austen argues that happiness requires both affection AND self-knowledge.
Memory aid: the marriage theme trajectory
NEED → CONTRAST → SYNTHESIS. Or: 'Love without sense fails. Sense without love tolerates. Both together earns.' Lydia (passion, no judgement) = fails as a model. Charlotte (calculation, no affection) = tolerably comfortable ceiling. Jane (affection, insufficient self-assertion) = needs rescue. Elizabeth+Darcy (affection + honest self-revision) = Austen's synthesis. Key exam move: name ALL THREE contrasting models before discussing the synthesis — examiners reward the comparative structure.

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