Silent letters and final consonants (including -ent)

FrenchAQAGCSEUnit: Phonics: French Sounds and Spellings
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The basics

Les lettres silencieuses — When Letters Hide

🤫 Les lettres silencieuses — When Letters Hide

In English we pronounce almost every letter we write. In French, final consonants love to hide. Say Ā«grandĀ» and the d disappears. Say Ā«petitĀ» and the t vanishes. But say Ā«ils parlentĀ» and the -ent ending completely vanishes — even though it looks like it should rhyme with Ā«tentĀ». This is the single biggest Read-Aloud trap on Paper 2 Speaking. Get the silent-final rule into your muscle memory and you'll sound authentically French from the very first sentence of your exam.
Spotlight
The Silent-Final Rule — and When It Breaks

In French, when a word ends in a consonant, that consonant is almost always silent in natural speech. This applies to d, t, s, x, z, p, g at the end of a word.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

šŸ’” Read-Aloud Tips & Common Errors

  • Before your Read-Aloud, scan the text for any ils/elles + verb combinations — the -ent ending is silent every single time, no exceptions.
  • Look for liaison opportunities: les / des / mes / tes / ses + vowel will always require linking the [z] sound.
  • The word et (and) does NOT trigger liaison — Ā«et une amieĀ» is [e yn ami], not [e tyn ami].
  • The h aspirĆ© in words like Ā«le hibouĀ», Ā«la honteĀ» blocks liaison: Ā«les hibouxĀ» = [le ibu], not [le zibu].
  • Practise reading aloud with a pencil: mark every final consonant as S (silent) or P (pronounced) before you speak.

āŒ Common error: Reading Ā«ils parlentĀ» as "eel par-LENT" (pronouncing the -ent).

āœ“ Correct: [il paʁl] — the -ent adds no sound at all. It sounds identical to Ā«il parleĀ».

Why it costs marks: The AQA examiner's mark scheme for Paper 2 Read-Aloud specifically penalises mispronounced verb endings. Pronouncing the -ent is one of the most frequently flagged errors — it immediately signals that the student has not internalised French phonology, and it will reduce your pronunciation mark even if every other word is correct.

Now try it yourself

Quiz Ā· Question 1 of 10

Which group of letters is almost NEVER pronounced at the end of a French word?

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