Question words: où, quand, combien, qui, quel

FrenchAQAGCSEUnit: Question Words and Role-Play Formulas
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The basics

Les mots interrogatifs — Never Be Lost in a Role-Play Again

❓ Les mots interrogatifs — Never Be Lost in a Role-Play Again

Every AQA role-play begins with the examiner asking you a question. If you miss the question word, the whole task falls apart. The good news? There are only 9 key question words — learn them and you will always know what kind of answer the examiner wants. wants a place; quand wants a time; combien wants a number. Once you know the pattern, role-plays become predictable.
Spotlight
Les 9 mots interrogatifs essentiels

Each question word signals the category of answer the examiner expects. Spot the word first, then give the matching type of response.

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

💡 Exam Tips & Common Errors

  • In the AQA role-play, questions always use tu — the examiner is playing a character speaking to you informally.
  • Listen for the question word in the first second of the examiner's question — it tells you the category of answer before you hear the rest.
  • If you hear pourquoi, reach immediately for parce que to start your answer.
  • Qu'est-ce que is a single unit — do not split or rearrange it.
  • For depuis quand, the answer verb is in the present tense, not the perfect: j'apprends, not j'ai appris.

❌ Common error: Je vais ou tu veux aller? (confusing ou / )

✓ Correct: Je vais tu veux aller? — or more naturally: veux-tu aller?

Why it costs marks: ou (without accent) means or; (with accent) means where. The accent changes the meaning entirely. In writing tasks, a missing accent on can confuse meaning and costs AO3 accuracy marks.

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 15

What does 'où' mean in English?

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Forming questions: est-ce que and intonation

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