Les articles partitifs — Partitive articles (some / any)

Part of Gender and articles: le, la, un, une, du · Section 4 of 6

Deep DiveUnit: Core Grammar ToolkitGCSE

This deep dive covers Les articles partitifs — Partitive articles (some / any) within Gender and articles: le, la, un, une, du for GCSE French. Revise Gender and articles: le, la, un, une, du in Core Grammar Toolkit for GCSE French with 15 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 4 of 6 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

📋 Les articles partitifs — Partitive articles (some / any)

Use partitive articles with uncountable nouns — food, drink, abstract concepts — where you mean "some" or an unspecified quantity.

Gender / Number Article Example Meaning
Masculine singular du (= de + le) du pain some bread
Feminine singular de la de la viande some meat
Before vowel / mute h de l' de l'eau some water
Plural des des épinards some spinach
After a negative → all become de / d'
After negative de / d' Je ne mange pas de pain I don't eat (any) bread

Je mange du pain et de la confiture chaque matin.

I eat (some) bread and (some) jam every morning.

  • du = de + le, because pain is masculine — you cannot write de le pain.
  • de la before confiture (feminine) — no contraction needed.

Je ne mange pas de pain et je ne bois pas d'alcool.

I don't eat (any) bread and I don't drink (any) alcohol.

  • After ne…pas, both du and de l' become de / d'.
  • d'alcool because alcool starts with a vowel — elision applies even here.
Higher

Je vais au cinéma avec des amis du collège.

I am going to the cinema with friends from school.

  • au = à + le (masculine cinéma) — obligatory contraction; à le is never written.
  • du = de + le (masculine collège) — same contraction rule for de.
  • à + les = aux and de + les = des — these are the four contractions examiners expect at Higher.

⭐ The four obligatory contractions

CombinationResultExample
à + leauJe vais au marché.
à + lesauxJe parle aux professeurs.
de + leduLe livre du professeur.
de + lesdesLes livres des élèves.

à la and de la do NOT contract — only le and les trigger contractions.

Practice questions for Gender and articles: le, la, un, une, du

Which definite article do you use with a masculine singular noun in French?

  • A. le
  • B. la
  • C. les
  • D. un
1 markfoundation

Which form of the definite article is used before a noun beginning with a vowel, such as 'école'?

  • A. le
  • B. la
  • C. l'
  • D. les
1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

au (= a + le)
to the / at the (masculine) -- je vais au marche (I go to the market). This contraction is MANDATORY; you cannot say 'a le'.
de l'
some / of the (before vowel or silent h) -- de l'eau (some water), de l'argent (some money), pres de l'hopital (near the hospital).

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