Decision Making & Issue EvaluationMemory Aid

The DECIDE SMART Mnemonic

Part of Decision Making Skills · GCSE GCSE Geography revision

This memory aid covers The DECIDE SMART Mnemonic within Decision Making Skills for GCSE Geography. Revise Decision Making Skills in Decision Making & Issue Evaluation for GCSE Geography with 15 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 12 of 15 in this topic. Use it for quick recall, then test yourself straight afterwards so the memory aid becomes usable in an answer.

Topic position

Section 12 of 15

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

🧠 The DECIDE SMART Mnemonic

There are 11 key steps in the complete decision-making process. The mnemonic DECIDE SMART gives you all 11 in order — use it as a checklist before you begin any decision-making answer.

Letter Step The Key Question
D Define the decision clearly "What exactly is being decided? Where? By whom? By when?"
E Evidence from the Resource Booklet "Which specific statistics support or challenge each option?"
C Consider ALL stakeholders "Who is affected? Do not skip the ones you disagree with."
I Identify the trade-offs "What does each option sacrifice? Who loses out with each choice?"
D Decision: state it clearly first "Sentence 1 of your answer = your recommendation."
E Explain your reasoning "Why these criteria? Why do they matter for this specific place?"
S Stakeholders: RAVES analysis "Role — Attitude — Values — Evidence — Significance"
M Matrix: compare options systematically "Score all options against the same criteria. Weight your priorities."
A Acknowledge opposing views "What is the strongest argument against your recommendation?"
R Reach a justified conclusion "3C: Claim → Criteria → Conclusion with trade-offs"
T Trade-offs: state explicitly what you sacrifice "Explain why the gain is worth the loss — in geographical terms."

Memory trick for DECIDE: The first six letters cover the core framework steps — what you do before writing. The last five letters (SMART) cover how you execute the answer — what you do while writing. Decide, then write SMART.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Decision Making Skills. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Decision Making Skills

What is a stakeholder?

  • A. A government official responsible for making all final decisions
  • B. Any individual or group who has an interest in or is affected by a decision
  • C. A business that provides financial investment in a project
  • D. An environmental scientist who measures the impact of development
1 markfoundation

Define the term 'stakeholder' and give one example of a stakeholder group in a geographical decision.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

On a 1:25,000 OS map, how far is 4 cm?
1 km. On a 1:50,000 map, 2 cm = 1 km. Use a ruler and the scale bar to calculate real distances between locations.
What is a cost-benefit analysis?
A structured method comparing the costs (negatives) and benefits (positives) of a decision across economic, social and environmental dimensions.

15 questions on Decision Making Skills — practise free

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