💡 Making Show-Don’t-Tell Work in Q5

Part of Using Dialogue and Action to Show Character · Section 6 of 7

Exam TipsUnit: Writing — Show Don't TellGCSE

This exam tips covers 💡 Making Show-Don’t-Tell Work in Q5 within Using Dialogue and Action to Show Character for GCSE English Language. Revise Using Dialogue and Action to Show Character in Writing — Show Don't Tell for GCSE English Language with 12 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 6 of 7 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

💡 Making Show-Don’t-Tell Work in Q5

✍️ For dialogue

  • Remove every adverb from every speech tag; replace it with a small action before or after the dialogue
  • Let a gap between what is said and what is meant carry the character’s real feeling
  • Silence or deflection is more powerful than direct statement

📌 For action

  • Give characters something specific to do with their hands under pressure
  • Show what the character looks at — or deliberately does not look at
  • Use the body to betray what the voice is controlling

🎯 What AQA rewards

  • Character revealed through craft rather than statement
  • Dialogue and action working together in the same beat
  • The reader arriving at a conclusion without being told what to conclude

Practice questions for Using Dialogue and Action to Show Character

Which line of dialogue most powerfully shows that a character is angry without stating it?

  • A. 'Fine,' she said, and went to make the tea.
  • B. 'I'm very angry with you,' he said angrily.
  • C. 'I feel really upset about what happened,' she told him honestly.
  • D. 'You've made me so angry,' he replied with fury in his voice.
1 markfoundation

What is the 'speech-tag adverb trap' and why should you avoid it?

  • A. Using too many speech tags, so the reader forgets which character is speaking.
  • B. Adding an adverb to a speech tag — like 'she said angrily' — which tells the reader how to hear the dialogue instead of letting the dialogue do the work.
  • C. Using the word 'said' too often when there are more interesting synonyms like 'bellowed' and 'shrieked'.
  • D. Placing the speech tag at the end of a line of dialogue rather than at the beginning.
1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

Name four types of revealing action for showing character without stating emotion.
<strong>1. Small, specific gesture</strong> &mdash; what the hands do under pressure: &ldquo;she straightened the already-straight cups&rdquo; = anxiety without naming it<br><br><strong>2. Involuntary physical response</strong> &mdash; blush, pause, stillness &mdash; the body betraying the mind<br><br><strong>3. What they notice</strong> &mdash; what a character looks at reveals their priorities and fears<br><br><strong>4. Gesture of control</strong> &mdash; the deliberate physical act that substitutes for emotion: &ldquo;he folded the note very carefully before throwing it away&rdquo;<br><br><em>All four show rather than tell. None names the emotion.</em>
What are the three jobs of revealing dialogue in Q5 writing?
<strong>1. Reveal priorities</strong> &mdash; what the character chooses to say in this moment, and what they leave out<br><br><strong>2. Create subtext</strong> &mdash; a gap between what is said and what is actually meant<br><br><strong>3. Show power or social position</strong> &mdash; who speaks first, who interrupts, who chooses silence<br><br><strong>Avoid:</strong> the speech-tag adverb trap. &ldquo;She said angrily&rdquo; tells the reader how to feel instead of letting the dialogue do the work. Remove the adverb and trust the scene.

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