⚠️ Three Apostrophe Traps

Part of Apostrophe Usage · Section 5 of 5

Common MisconceptionsUnit: AO6 Technical AccuracyGCSE

This common misconceptions covers ⚠️ Three Apostrophe Traps within Apostrophe Usage for GCSE English Language. Revise Apostrophe Usage in AO6 Technical Accuracy for GCSE English Language with 10 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 5 of 5 in this topic. Use this common misconceptions to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

⚠️ Three Apostrophe Traps

Trap 1: Plurals always need an apostrophe

They do not. Dogs, students, ideas, decades — all plurals, none need an apostrophe. The apostrophe for possession is added after the plural form: the dogs' leads (multiple dogs, their leads). The apostrophe goes after the last letter of the possessor: one dog → dog's; multiple dogs → dogs'.

Trap 2: "it's" always shows possession because it has an apostrophe

Exactly backwards. it's = it is / it has (contraction only). its = belonging to it (possession, no apostrophe). The possessive pronouns — his, her, our, their, its — never take an apostrophe. Only contractions do.

Trap 3: Years and decades need an apostrophe

The 1990s is a plural — no apostrophe. The 1990's is wrong. Exception: if you are talking about something belonging to a decade — "the 1990s' most iconic fashion" — the apostrophe goes after the s.

Practice questions for Apostrophe Usage

Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly?

  • A. The singer's voice was incredible.
  • B. The band's played for three hours.
  • C. All the guitar's were in tune.
  • D. Ticket's are available online.
1 markfoundation

Which sentence uses 'its' or 'it's' correctly?

  • A. The river burst it's banks in the storm.
  • B. The old town has kept its charm.
  • C. Its been the wettest summer on record.
  • D. The bridge lost it's original colour.
1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

What are the two jobs of the apostrophe?
<strong>Job 1 &mdash; Possession</strong> (something belongs to someone):<br><em>&ldquo;the dog&rsquo;s lead&rdquo;</em> = the lead belonging to the dog<br><em>&ldquo;the students&rsquo; work&rdquo;</em> = work belonging to many students<br><br><strong>Job 2 &mdash; Contraction</strong> (letters are missing):<br><em>don&rsquo;t</em> = do not &bull; <em>it&rsquo;s</em> = it is &bull; <em>they&rsquo;re</em> = they are<br><br><strong>The apostrophe NEVER signals a plural.</strong> &ldquo;The dog&rsquo;s&rdquo; = one dog + possession or contraction. &ldquo;The dogs&rdquo; = several dogs, no apostrophe needed.
What is the 'greengrocer's apostrophe' and how do you avoid it?
<strong>The greengrocer&rsquo;s apostrophe</strong> = putting an apostrophe before the <em>s</em> in a plain plural:<br><em>&ldquo;Apple&rsquo;s 50p&rdquo; &ldquo;DVD&rsquo;s on sale&rdquo; &ldquo;The 1990&rsquo;s&rdquo;</em><br><br><strong>How to avoid it:</strong> ask two questions before adding any apostrophe:<br>1. Is something <em>belonging</em> to someone? &rarr; possession apostrophe<br>2. Are <em>letters missing</em>? &rarr; contraction apostrophe<br><br>If neither &mdash; no apostrophe needed. Simple plural = no apostrophe, ever.

10 questions on Apostrophe Usage — practise free

Instant marking, adaptive difficulty and spaced-repetition flashcards — all aligned to your exam board.

Start revising free →