This introduction covers 🎯 One Image, Expanding within Extended Metaphor Across Passage for GCSE English Language. Revise Extended Metaphor Across Passage in Figures in Structure for GCSE English Language with 10 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 1 of 4 in this topic. Use this introduction to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

🎯 One Image, Expanding

A sailor in a Victorian novel does not just describe the ocean. The ocean becomes a living thing — it breathes, it waits, it remembers. By the final paragraph, the whole passage has been colonised by water: the crowd surges, the noise swells, the city floods the streets. The writer has built a single comparison across four pages. That is an extended metaphor.

Spotting it as one instance scores one mark. Tracing how it builds scores at the top of the mark scheme.

Practice questions for Extended Metaphor Across Passage

Which of the following best describes an extended metaphor?

A. A comparison sustained and developed across multiple sentences or the whole passage, with each use adding to the original comparison.
B. A metaphor that is very long and uses unusual vocabulary.
C. A metaphor that appears once but is very powerful and memorable.
D. When a writer uses two different metaphors about the same subject.

1 markfoundation

A student writes: 'The writer uses fire imagery three times -- spark, ignited, and ash. This creates a sense of danger.' What is limiting about this response?

A. The student has spotted too many instances -- one would be enough.
B. The student lists the instances and attaches a single vague effect, but does not explain how the metaphor builds or what changes between its uses.
C. The student should not use bullet points to list instances.
D. The student has identified the wrong technique -- this is personification, not an extended metaphor.

1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

What is an extended metaphor and how does it differ from a single metaphor?

A single metaphor makes a comparison once: 'the crowd was a tide'. It illuminates a moment. An extended metaphor sustains and develops that comparison across multiple sentences or the whole passage. Each new use adds to the comparison: 'the crowd surged', 'bodies flooded the street', 'the noise swelled'. By the close, the comparison has accumulated weight and possibly changed direction. What AQA rewards: not spotting the metaphor but tracing how it builds -- what it establishes, how it is complicated, and what the writer achieves by sustaining it to the end.

What does E -- D -- A stand for when analysing an extended metaphor?

E -- Establish: what does the first use of the metaphor claim? What is the writer comparing the subject to at the start? D -- Develop: how does the metaphor grow, deepen, or change in the middle of the passage? A -- Achieve: what does the writer gain by sustaining it to the close? Does it complete, intensify, or reverse? Memory hook: E-D-A -- think of it as the shape of the analysis: you are describing the arc the writer designed, from the first use to the last. A Level 4 response on an extended metaphor traces all three stages, not just names the pattern.

🔍 What an Extended Metaphor Actually Does

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🎯 One Image, Expanding

Practice questions for Extended Metaphor Across Passage

Quick recall flashcards

10 questions on Extended Metaphor Across Passage — practise free

🎯 One Image, Expanding