en — Replacing de + Noun or a Quantity

Part of Object pronouns, y and en · Section 5 of 8

Deep DiveUnit: Core Grammar ToolkitGCSE

This deep dive covers en — Replacing de + Noun or a Quantity within Object pronouns, y and en for GCSE French. Revise Object pronouns, y and en in Core Grammar Toolkit for GCSE French with 15 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 5 of 8 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

📋 en — Replacing de + Noun or a Quantity

en replaces de + noun. It is also used to replace a noun introduced by a partitive article (du/de la/des) or a quantity expression. It means some, any, of it, of them.

Full formWith enEnglish
Tu veux du café?Tu en veux?Do you want some (of it)?
J'ai des sœurs.J'en ai.I have some.
J'ai trois sœurs.J'en ai trois.I have three (of them).
Elle revient de Paris.Elle en revient.She's coming back from there.
Il parle de ses problèmes.Il en parle.He talks about them.

⭐ Keeping the Number with en

When the original sentence has a number or quantity word, it stays in the sentence after the verb when you use en.

J'ai deux chats → J'en ai deux.  |  Elle mange beaucoup de fruits → Elle en mange beaucoup.

Higher

Tu as mangé de la pizza? — Oui, j'en ai mangé une grande part.

Did you eat any pizza? — Yes, I ate a large slice of it.

  • en replaces de la pizza (partitive article + noun)
  • Quantity phrase une grande part stays after the past participle

Practice questions for Object pronouns, y and en

Which sentence correctly replaces the underlined phrase? Tu vas **au marché** ce matin?

  • A. Oui, j'en vais ce matin.
  • B. Oui, j'y vais ce matin.
  • C. Oui, je lui vais ce matin.
  • D. Oui, je l'y vais ce matin.
1 markhigher

Tu veux **des fraises**? Oui, j'___ veux beaucoup.

  • A. y
  • B. les
  • C. en
  • D. leur
1 markhigher

Quick recall flashcards

What does the pronoun 'y' replace?
Y replaces a + place or a + thing. Tu vas a Paris? --> Oui, j'y vais (Yes, I'm going there). Tu penses a l'examen? --> Oui, j'y pense (Yes, I'm thinking about it). Position: before the verb.
What does the pronoun 'en' replace?
En replaces de + noun (partitive/quantity). Tu veux du pain? --> Oui, j'en veux (Yes, I want some). Tu as des freres? --> Oui, j'en ai deux (Yes, I have two of them). Position: before the verb.

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